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Water Damage: Causes, Types, and Flood Damage Comparison

Causes of Water Damage

Water damage can arise from various sources, including:

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  • Plumbing leaks
  • Burst pipes
  • Natural disasters (e.g., storms, floods)
  • Faulty appliances
  • Roof or gutter leaks
  • Condensated humidity
  • Sewage backups

Types of Water Damage

Water damage is categorized based on the source of the water:

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Category 1: Clear Water

Uncontaminated water from sources such as sinks, toilets, or rain.
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Category 2: Gray Water

Lightly contaminated water from sources like washing machines or dishwashers.
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Category 3: Black Water

Heavily contaminated water from sources like sewage backups or flooding.

Is Water Damage the Same as Flood Damage?

Water damage can result from a flood, but all floods do not cause water damage. Floods are characterized by extensive and rapid water accumulation, while water damage can be localized and gradual. Flood damage typically involves Category 3 black water, posing significant health risks.